What should you use to prevent skin injury when transferring and repositioning?

• A. Rushing the transfer.
• B. Dragging the resident across the bed.
• C. Turning sheet or draw sheet, proper body mechanics, and smooth movements.
• D. Rely on a single caregiver.

Answer: (C)

When transferring and repositioning a resident, the key is to minimize friction and shear on the skin while using a safe, controlled technique. A turning sheet or draw sheet lets you move or reposition the resident with less direct skin-to-bed contact. It helps you slide rather than drag, which reduces shearing forces that can injure the skin.

Pair that with proper body mechanics: stand with your feet shoulder-width apart for a stable base, keep the resident close to your body, bend at the hips and knees—not at the waist—use your leg muscles to lift or pivot, and avoid twisting your torso. Moving smoothly and steadily, without jerks or rushed motions, further decreases friction and the chance of skin injury.

Rushing the transfer, dragging the resident across the bed, or relying on a single caregiver increases risk. Rushing or dragging creates shear and friction on the skin and can cause injury, while relying on only one person may compromise safety and control during the move. Using the sheet with good technique and controlled, coordinated effort is the safer, skin-protective approach.