How often should a resident be repositioned to reduce the risk of pressure ulcers?

• A. Every two hours, or as directed by the nurse
• B. Every hour
• C. Every four hours
• D. Once per shift

Answer: (A)

Relieving continuous pressure on vulnerable areas is essential to prevent tissue damage. Repositioning the resident at regular intervals helps restore blood flow to bony prominences such as the sacrum, heels, and hips, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. The standard baseline is every two hours, and the schedule can be adjusted by the nurse if the resident has specific needs or orders. Repositioning more frequently than every two hours isn’t usually required for someone in bed, and waiting four hours increases the chance of skin damage. Waiting only once per shift leaves too long a period between adjustments, raising risk as well. Therefore, the recommended practice is every two hours, or as directed by the nurse.