How do you safely position a resident for bedpan use?

• A. Lay flat and place bedpan under knees.
• B. Sit resident up fully and place bedpan under back.
• C. Elevate head of bed to 30-45 degrees, place bedpan under the buttocks, protect clothing, ensure privacy, and leave call light.
• D. Place bedpan beside bed without adjusting position.

Answer: (C)

Position the resident with the head of the bed elevated to about 30 to 45 degrees. This semi-sitting position makes it easier and safer to use the bedpan and helps prevent aspiration. Place the bedpan under the buttocks to provide stable support and proper alignment, rather than under the knees or under the back, which would be uncomfortable or unstable. Protect the resident’s clothing from spills and ensure privacy by draping and closing curtains or doors as needed. Leave the call light within reach so the resident can summon help if needed, reducing the risk of attempting to move unaided. Placing the bedpan beside the bed without adjusting position lacks support and privacy and increases the chance of spills or unsafe handling.